Every day we create about few quintillion bytes of data. 90% of the
data in the world today has been created in the last 2 to 3 years alone.
The sudden burst in growth of data can be attributed to: posts to
social media sites, digital pictures and videos, purchase transaction
records, cell phone GPS signals, sensors used to gather climate
information to name a few. This data is BIG DATA.
BIG DATA is a collection of data sets so large and complex that
it becomes difficult to process using on-hand database management tools
or traditional data processing applications thus it outgrows your
current ability to process it, store it, and cope with it efficiently.
BIG DATA is 4D in IT spatial: Size, Acceleration, Form, Accuracy (SAFA)
Size does matter after all.
Sometimes big data is measured in terabytes, petabytes, exabyte,
zettabyte or more. In real word, it's usually measured in frustration,
annoyance, anxiety, and money down the drain.
The challenges include capture, curation, storage, search, sharing, analysis, and visualization. The
trend to larger data sets is due to the additional information
derivable from analysis of a single large set of related data, as
compared to separate smaller sets with the same total amount of data,
allowing correlations to be found to "spot business trends, determine
quality of research, prevent diseases, legal citations, combat crime,
and determine real-time roadway traffic conditions
Acceleration
For time critical processes such as fraud detection in trade events,
predict customer churn etc. BIG DATA must be used as it flows into your
enterprise in order to maximize it's value. It's just not a race against
time rather to derive potential insights that provides innovative ways
of doing things.
Form
BIG DATA is varied type of data - structured and unstructured data such
as text, video, audio, sensor data, click streams, log files and much
more. New insights are found when these data types are analyzed
together.
Accuracy
1 in 3 business leader do not trust the information they use to make
decisions. How can one act upon information that they don't trust.
Establishing trust in BIG DATA presents a huge challenge and the variety
and number of source grows.
BIG DATA is more than simply a matter of size; it is opportunity to find insights in new and emerging types of data and content.
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